See ferula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ferula meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"4": "",
"5": "giant fennel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"t": "giant fennel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ferule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”), whose stalks were once used in punishing schoolboys. Doublet of ferule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ferulae"
},
"expansion": "ferula (plural ferulas or ferulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A ferule."
],
"id": "en-ferula-en-noun-hMq19oxQ",
"links": [
[
"ferule",
"ferule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ferule."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stroke from a cane."
],
"id": "en-ferula-en-noun-UoymADrR",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A stroke from a cane."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stroke from a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de cane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "en:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Asia",
"History of Europe",
"History of Greece",
"History of Turkey",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Greece",
"Turkey",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
],
"id": "en-ferula-en-noun-iengM9Tm",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹələ/"
}
],
"word": "ferula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cañaferra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèrula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferla",
"inh": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "> ferla (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canyaferla",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ canyaferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned), > ferla (inherited), ⇒ canyaferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: férule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: férule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "feurra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: feurra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: feurra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ferra",
"3": "fella",
"4": "A Ferra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "férula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: férula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: férula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ferula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain but perhaps connected to festūca (“stalk, straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"expansion": "ferula f (genitive ferulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 1 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 1 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-9Y4a7aWm",
"links": [
[
"giant fennel",
"giant fennel"
],
[
"Ferula communis",
"Ferula communis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, stick, rod"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-VFqcpS40",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a splint"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-ThfS0txT",
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the unramified horn of a young stag"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-Kau~jRlC",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Byzantine Empire",
"la:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"4": "",
"5": "giant fennel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"t": "giant fennel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ferule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”), whose stalks were once used in punishing schoolboys. Doublet of ferule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ferulae"
},
"expansion": "ferula (plural ferulas or ferulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ferule."
],
"links": [
[
"ferule",
"ferule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ferule."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke from a cane."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A stroke from a cane."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The imperial sceptre in the Byzantine Empire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹələ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stroke from a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de cane"
}
],
"word": "ferula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cañaferra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèrula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferla",
"inh": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "> ferla (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canyaferla",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ canyaferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèrula (learned), > ferla (inherited), ⇒ canyaferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: férule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: férule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "feurra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: feurra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: feurra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ferra",
"3": "fella",
"4": "A Ferra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "férula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: férula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: férula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ferula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain but perhaps connected to festūca (“stalk, straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"expansion": "ferula f (genitive ferulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"giant fennel",
"giant fennel"
],
[
"Ferula communis",
"Ferula communis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, stick, rod"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a splint"
],
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the unramified horn of a young stag"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.